Social Media and Search Engines
The short answer is search engines like social media because people like social media and people are clients. Here’s the long answer.
This post is about why Social Media gets so much attention from the search engines and how this information can be used to structure a Social Media Marketing campaign.
What do search engines do?
Let’s think for a minute about what search engines do. They provide listings of links to content in response to keyword driven searches. The objective is to provide users with the following:
- recent information when necessary
- the most relevant information possible
There are many ways that a search engine can get this information: For example many Social Media sites are crawled by Google on an hourly basis. Perhaps more often than that. I’ve seen content rank in less time than that. So where does Google get this information from anyway?
How websites attract Search Engines
The highest priorities are websites where there is significant online interaction in the form of commenting, sharing and voting. These websites get crawled and indexed by Google and certain things are noted. The search engine can track the following:
- comment activity in blogs and social media
- voting such as polls, LIKE’s, +1′s
- sharing of links
- the page rank of the page being crawled

- keywords and related items
- whether links on a page are follow or no follow
- anchor text of links and images
- the keyword is in the page titles
- the keyword is in the url of the page
This list probably isn’t comprehensive but is meant to illustrate the point that Google has deep access to current information about what’s going on with the world wide web.
Social Media has the most recent activity:
The most recent Social Media information comes from:
- active blogs
- large forums
- social media sites such as Facebook and YouTube.
Blogs are a lower priority than social media sites because most blogs aren’t that active in comparison to Social Media and Forum websites. That is why Google likes these types of websites.
Have you ever done a search and noticed that results are dated from 2007 or 2009? I can’t think of a recent search where I didn’t require current information. I routinely narrow my searches to the last 12 months and frequently the last month. I would say 9 times out of 10 anything older is of no use to me at all.
Search engines place a high value on websites that generate a lot of daily activity. They also place a higher value on the pages on social media that have a lot of daily activity. Let’s say we are a search engine and we are looking at 2 Facebook pages both going for the keyword Social Media Strategies.
- Page A posts every day, has many connections and has commenting and sharing activity related to Social Media Strategies.
- Page B posts a couple of times a month, doesn’t have many followers and doesn’t get much engagement from people that have connected with the page.
All things being equal, Google will blow away Page B and serve some information from Page A in response to the search for “Social Media Strategies”. But how does the search engine establish relevance on a Facebook page?
Relevance by Google in Social Media:
- On page keyword density
- website title
- website domain name with keyword
- post title
- image anchor text
- link anchor text
- Categories
- tab names
- About pages
You may have noticed that these are all on page ranking factors for websites as well. Right…the factors are the same for websites and social media platforms. We don’t know how heavily these factors weigh in relevancy analysis. We do know that by themselves they produce little in the way of results when trying to rank for competitive keywords on websites. For competitive keywords you won’t get anywhere near page 1 unless you go beyond On Page Optimization.
However this does not seem to be the case in Social Media; let’s consider Facebook. Good quality on page optimization appears to have a powerful effect on getting a Facebook page ranked quickly. This is probably because many page owners on Facebook don’t seem to think much about on page optimization. This makes Facebook pages less competitive than website pages in some cases.
Off Page Optimization occurs naturally when you use social media correctly and this by itself is a topic for a very long blog post.
It used to be that we established relevancy to the search engines by creating back links with anchor text that included the keyword. Until recently this was all that was required if done correctly and in addition to On Page ranking factors. A campaign that looks like this today is doomed in a competitive environment but many practitioners are still doing it anyway. And if your competition isn’t using social media this approach would be ok.
Today, relevancy is established through on page factors, back links and the most important factor is now Social Media activity such as sharing, bookmarking, commenting, likes and +1′s. If you’re not getting the social media response and you have a competitor that is, rising to the top will be almost impossible.
Why Search Engines Like Social Media: a Summary
So what have we learned. Google likes Social Media because it is timely and relevant and provides Social Proof of the influence of a posted piece of content. Google thinks the best content is relevant and timely. Back links do not prove relevance and recency and neither does on page optimization. This is because back links and on page optimization are normally user generated which doesn’t give any indication whatsoever about the popularity of a posted piece of content. Social Media activity is harder to fake and that is what makes it more highly prized for search engine decision making.
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